A journey through time – from classical to modernism

The perfect weekend in Weimar

“The Germans are very much attracted to Weimar; it is certainly unique in all of history", wrote the composer Robert Schumann. Even today, visiting the Thuringian cultural metropolis is mandatory for culture enthusiasts from Germany and around the world.

Friday: Salve - greetings!  

Travel comfortably by car or by train to the European Capital of Culture of 1999. Choosing an accommodation in the historical city centre might be challenging, but only because of the large variety of available options. 

Stay at the stylish traditional “Hotel Elephant”, the renowned “Dorint am Goethepark” or the elegant “Leonardo Hotel”. Or what about the venerable “Grand Hotel Russischer Hof” or the boutique hotel “Schillerhof” with its 19th century reminiscences. Whatever your choice, you will find these places excellent examples of barrier-free comfort, making them ideal starting points for your Weimar discovery tour.

How about opening the weekend in Weimar with an individual guided tour? The certified city guide Olaf Sundhaus will pick you up at the hotel to give
you a first impression of Weimar. The special places of “Classical Weimar” are all close. You will learn about the history and stories hidden behind historical facades in a charming and personal conversation with your guide. Insider tips are included, for example to find a nice and atmospheric restaurant for dinner. And it is not just the above-mentioned hotels that provide barrier-free comfort along with traditional Thuringian or sophisticated international cuisine.

 

CLASSICAL WEIMAR
The "Classical Weimar" ensemble is a unique testimony to the cultural epoch of "Weimar Classicism". In 1998, twelve monuments in the city were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Their special value is the combination of historical events, architectural representation and authentic interior features. Decisive arguments were the unique art-historical significance of public and private buildings as well as park landscapes from the heyday of classical Weimar and Weimar’s role as an intellectual centre in Germany back then. Visiting the places where poets and scholars such as Goethe, Schiller and Herder worked in the late 18th and early 19th centuries will give you an excellent idea of the importance and aura of Weimar during that period.

 

Saturday: European cultural history with Weimar classics 

Saturday is dedicated to Weimar Classicism and its fascinating details. The Duchess Anna Amalia Library and other sites reveal the zeitgeist of a period when courtly and bourgeois culture came together. Important literary works emerged that carried the spirit of cosmopolitan thinking and humanist aspirations. Proof is provided by the library’s collection, which for 35 years was the responsibility of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The best way to spend Saturday morning is hence a prolonged visit to the historic library and its famous rococo hall. For conservational reasons, the number of visitors is limited, so make sure to book your ticket online in advance. The Weimar Tourist Information Office and the library’s ticket office will be pleased to assist you.

PHOENIX FROM THE ASHES: DUCHESS ANNA AMALIA LIBRARY
Founded in 1691 by Duke Wilhelm Ernst, the library with its precious books, busts and paintings is one of the most beautiful library rooms in Europe. The public horror was therefore immense when the palace-like building went up in flames on 2 September 2004. A total of 50,000 books were destroyed and another 62,000 were damaged. 28,000 "ash books" were saved thanks to the involvement of 27 restoration workshops from all over Europe. The three-storey rococo hall was restored to its former glory and a separate exhibition area is dedicated to the restoration of the books.

 

 

Following the visit of the magnificent library, it will be time to relax at the ancient market square. Its unique “Weimar charm” comes from this blend of contemplation and vibrant activity. If you are hungry, try the famous Thuringian roasted bratwurst for lunch. Besides, the Weimar Tourist Information Office is also located here. It is worth a visit, and not just for the helpful information that the staff can give you. They know their city best and can help you explore it, from city maps to tickets for “Deutsches Nationaltheater” (German National Theatre), “Weimarhalle”, or one of the many cabaret theatres in town.

 

Our tip.
The Weimar+ app

The Weimar+ app is the ideal companion for your time in Weimar, whether you want to take a walk through the city and the nearby park Ilm Park or tour of Bauhaus Museum or the Museum Neues Weimar. The app is both entertaining and informative. Not only on site. Anyone who wants to browse through the splendid volumes of the Rococo Hall, which are not accessible for conservational reasons, can use the AR application "Opened!" to digitally take the historical books off the shelves and admire the contents. The app will make you see the Ilm Park as a place of history, and it will turn your stroll into an audio walk experience. On various spots you can enjoy short entertaining and informative audio plays, which makes the park a place to enjoy with all the senses.

 

Goethe is undoubtedly among Weimar's most notable personalities. A visit to the National Museum dedicated to him is thus a must-see in the afternoon. In terms of accessibility, you should be aware that Goethe's apartment is only accessible via narrow doorways and stairs. The annex's comprehensive permanent exhibition "Floods of Life - Tower of Deeds" is easily accessible on the ground-floor, however. The exhibition shows the original furniture and collection items that illustrate Goethe's many interests beyond his literary work. After this excursion into “Sturm und Drang”, the afternoon comes to a relaxing end. Enjoy the ambience of the small alleyways and squares in the vicinity. In the summer, when the weather is pleasant, it almost feels Italian when visitors and locals sit in the street cafés at Frauenplan square watching the people passing by while enjoying a cappuccino. That must be it, the special Weimar flair! The Erbenhof is also a lovely spot. The quiet inner courtyard tempts you to stay for a while and relax, and the courtyard bakery welcomes you to nibble. 

The Ilm Park makes garden fans happy, who want to admire the horticultural ideas of Duke Carl August and Goethe or simply want to enjoy a good dose of greenery in the city. A look at the poet's garden cottage, the Roman House and the Templars' Building gives an impression of the 48-hectare landscape park, which runs through the middle of the city but is also located on the edge of the old town. At dinner in the evening or at the hotel bar, you can unwind and reminisce about the day and look back at your encounters with the Weimar classics in the finest of company.

 

Sunday: Exploring Weimar’s Modernism Quarter

After a relaxing breakfast, Sunday is all about modernity. It's time to visit the new Weimar Cultural Quarter, which was established in 2019 with the opening of the Bauhaus Museum Weimar and spans the period from the end of the nineteenth century to the present.

Weimar Modernism Quarter
Various historical sites and places of remembrance of modernism come together in the immediate vicinity: the Museum Neues Weimar, which is the former Grand Ducal Museum, the "Green, Culture and Sports Axis" as a cultural project of the Weimar Republic, the "Gauforum" of the Nazi period with its exhibitions on the legacy of the Third Reich and the topic of forced labour, the "Lange Jakob" as a student dormitory of East German times, built in the 1970s, the spatial installation "Concert for Buchenwald" by artist Rebecca Horn, the Bauhaus Museum Weimar created by Berlin architect Heike Hanada, and the Weimar Republic House on Theaterplatz square.


The morning starts with a visit to the Museum Neues Weimar, one of the first German museum buildings. After having been unused for 50 years, the museum was restored to its former condition, expanded, and reopened in 1999. The permanent exhibition in the spectacular neo-Renaissance structure, which opened in 2019, is an ideal starting point for learning about the Bauhaus's precursors, including van de Velde, Harry Graf Kessler, and Nietzsche. The museum illuminates the historical and cultural context that laid the basis for Gropius and his colleagues' well-known teaching methods and early design approaches. At certain dates, visitors to the museum can attend crafts activities such as bookbinding or woodworking.


Following may be a visit to the Café Kunstpause in the museum under the motto “nomen est omen”. It's the perfect place to take a break and enjoy some food in between exhibition tours. The Bauhaus-style café not only serves refreshments in a fashionable setting, but it also offers a fantastic view of the Weimarhallenpark, which during good weather can be enjoyed from the terrace. 
The Bauhaus Museum Weimar showcases the world's oldest Bauhaus collection in a massive light grey concrete cube. It evokes the early years of the twentieth century's most prominent design and art school as a space for open interactions and discussions. The exhibition "The Bauhaus comes from Weimar" connects the Bauhaus's history and design suggestions with contemporary and future life-shaping issues. During a visit, it is clear that the Bauhaus was a place of experimentation in art, design, architecture, and education. It's amazing how vivid and familiar the objects and concepts of 100 years ago still appear to us today.

Before this Weimar voyage through time ends and the beautiful weekend concludes, the museum store provides another opportunity to take home literature, presents, or simply memories of Weimar Modernism.
 

 

Head picture and photos: ©Florian Trykowski, Thüringer Tourismus GmbH

 

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